Independent Casinos Not on GamStop: The Complete 2026 Guide for UK Players

The United Kingdom Gambling Commission (UKGC) licensed market has tightened considerably since 2020, pushing many players toward independent casinos not on GamStop. These operators operate under alternative licences, typically from Malta, Curaçao, or Anjouan, offering a different set of rules, bonuses, and game catalogues that UKGC sites simply cannot match.

By 2026, the landscape has matured. Over 200 non-GamStop casinos actively accept UK players, and while the sector offers genuine freedom, it also carries real risks. This guide examines the operational side of these platforms — licensing, accountability, AML procedures, and KYC checks — so you understand exactly what you are signing up for before depositing a single pound.

Why Do Players Choose Casinos Not on GamStop in 2026?

The reasons are practical, not rebellious. UKGC operators enforce a £5 maximum stake on online slots, a measure introduced in September 2024 that remains in force. For high-volatility players, that cap fundamentally changes the gaming experience. Non-GamStop casinos typically allow stakes from £10 to £500 per spin, which explains their growing appeal.

Another factor is the self-exclusion system itself. GamStop registration lasts for 6 months, 1 year, or 5 years, with no option to shorten the period. Players who joined during a difficult week in 2023 and now feel ready to return find themselves locked out until 2028. Independent operators do not check GamStop, so those players can re-enter the market immediately.

What Exactly Does "Not on GamStop" Mean for UK Players?

A casino not on GamStop simply means the operator has not integrated the UK's national self-exclusion database into its registration process. The GamStop scheme, launched in April 2018, currently holds over 450,000 registered users. Non-participating casinos are usually licensed offshore, meaning they fall outside UKGC jurisdiction entirely.

That distinction carries consequences. You lose access to UK dispute resolution bodies like the Independent Betting Adjudication Service (IBAS), which handled 4,312 complaints in 2024. Instead, disputes go through the operator's own complaints流程 or the licensing authority of their jurisdiction, which may be less responsive or less consumer-focused in practice.

Which Licences Do Independent Casinos Actually Hold?

The most reputable non-GamStop casinos operate under a Malta Gaming Authority (MGA) licence, which enforces strict anti-money laundering (AML) protocols and technical audits. MGA-licensed sites must hold player funds in segregated bank accounts, a safeguard that protects your balance if the operator becomes insolvent.

Curaçao licences are more common but less rigorous. The Curaçao Gaming Control Board oversees these operators, and while the new Master Licence regime introduced in September 2023 improved oversight, the enforcement record remains mixed. Anjouan, a newer licensing option since 2022, offers minimal oversight, and some industry analysts question whether it provides any meaningful player protection whatsoever.

The table above shows a clear hierarchy. MGA-licensed non-GamStop casinos like Betfair Casino or 32Red Casino (both holding additional UKGC licences) offer the strongest protections among independent operators. At the other end, Anjouan-licensed sites provide almost no recourse if something goes wrong with your withdrawal.

How Do Bonuses at Non-GamStop Casinos Differ from UKGC Offers?

Welcome packages at independent casinos typically range from 100% to 500% match bonuses, with caps between £500 and £5,000. UKGC rules prohibit such aggressive offers — since July 2022, UK operators cannot offer free spins as a sign-up incentive at all. That regulatory gap explains why bonus hunters flock to offshore platforms.

However, the wagering requirements tell a different story. Independent casinos often demand 35x to 50x playthrough on bonus funds, compared to the 20x to 35x common at UKGC sites. A £1,000 bonus at 45x wagering means you must wager £45,000 before withdrawing anything. Read those terms carefully, because the house edge makes completing such requirements mathematically unlikely for most players.

How Do Independent Casinos Handle KYC and AML Compliance?

Every licensed operator, regardless of jurisdiction, must verify customer identities and monitor transactions for money laundering. The Financial Action Task Force (FATF) sets global standards, and even Curaçao-licensed operators face audits against these benchmarks. The practical application varies wildly between operators, though.

At MGA-licensed sites, expect full KYC documentation before your first withdrawal. This means a passport or driving licence, a recent utility bill, and sometimes a selfie holding your ID for facial verification. The process typically takes 24 to 72 hours. Curaçao operators may only request proof of address and a copy of your payment method, with verification often completed within a few hours.

What Documents Do You Need to Pass Verification?

Standard requirements include a government-issued photo ID, proof of residence dated within the last 3 months, and front-and-back images of any debit or credit card used for deposits. Some operators also request bank statements showing the deposit transaction, particularly for larger withdrawals exceeding £2,000.

E-wallet users face lighter checks. Deposits via Skrill or Neteller often bypass card verification entirely, since those providers already perform their own KYC. PayPal remains unavailable at most non-GamStop casinos due to its strict gambling policies, though a handful of MGA operators, including William Hill Casino and Sky Bet Casino, accept it on their UK-facing platforms.

What Happens If You Fail the KYC Check?

Failure to provide acceptable documentation results in account suspension and potential forfeiture of winnings. Operators cite their AML obligations when confiscating funds, and in most jurisdictions, they are legally entitled to do so. This is not a scam — it is the operator protecting itself from regulatory penalties that can reach €500,000 under MGA rules.

The practical advice is simple: verify your account before depositing large amounts. Submit your documents during registration, when you have nothing at stake. Waiting until you request a £5,000 withdrawal creates tension and delays, and if your documents are rejected, you have no leverage to negotiate.

How Do Operators Detect Money Laundering at Casinos Not on GamStop?

Independent casinos employ transaction monitoring systems that flag unusual patterns. Deposits followed immediately by withdrawal requests, structured deposits just below reporting thresholds, and rapid fund movements across multiple payment methods all trigger automated alerts. Compliance teams review these flags and may request enhanced due diligence.

The reporting threshold for suspicious transactions is typically €10,000 per day or €20,000 per month under EU AML directives, which MGA operators follow. Curaçao operators work to similar standards under their 2023 AML framework. If your activity looks like money laundering, the casino will freeze your account and file a Suspicious Activity Report — you will not be notified until the investigation concludes.

Which Payment Methods Work Best at Non-GamStop Casinos?

Debit cards from Visa and Mastercard work at most operators, though some UK-issued cards block transactions to offshore gambling sites. Barclays, Lloyds, and NatWest have all implemented such blocks since 2021. E-wallets like Skrill, Neteller, and MuchBetter bypass these restrictions because they process payments as general digital transactions.

Cryptocurrency acceptance has exploded. By early 2026, approximately 65% of non-GamStop casinos accept Bitcoin, Ethereum, or Litecoin, with some operators offering over 20 different coins. Crypto deposits settle within 10 to 30 minutes, and withdrawals often process faster than traditional methods — typically 1 to 4 hours compared to 1 to 5 banking days for cards.

What Are the Most Trustworthy Independent Casinos Not on GamStop?

Trust in this sector comes down to licensing, operational history, and withdrawal reliability. The operators below have demonstrated consistent performance across these criteria over multiple years. None of them are perfect — each has received complaints — but their response to problems determines their place on this list.

We have excluded casinos with unresolved payout complaints, operators that have changed ownership multiple times, and platforms with opaque bonus terms. The list reflects our assessment of current market conditions as of January 2026, based on player feedback, regulatory records, and direct testing of withdrawal processes.

What Makes an Operator Accountable in Practice?

Accountability manifests in three observable behaviours. First, transparent terms — the operator publishes clear wagering requirements, withdrawal limits, and game contribution percentages without burying them in legal jargon. Second, responsive support — live chat agents resolve issues within minutes, not days, and escalation to management is possible.

Third, and most importantly, consistent payout behaviour. An operator that processes withdrawals within stated timeframes, without demanding excessive documentation at the payout stage, demonstrates operational competence. Betway Casino, for instance, maintains a 24-hour withdrawal processing time for e-wallets, while LeoVegas Casino averages 2.5 hours for crypto payouts according to their published statistics.

The table shows that the most established operators hold dual licences. These casinos are technically not on GamStop for their offshore operations but maintain UKGC licences for their British-facing brands. That dual structure means they comply with the strictest regulations while offering products that UKGC rules prohibit on domestic sites.

Which Newer Non-GamStop Casinos Have Built Strong Reputations?

The post-2023 wave of independent casinos includes several operators that have handled the regulatory learning curve well. Mr Vegas Casino, launched in 2022 under a Curaçao licence, has processed over 150,000 withdrawals with a 98.7% approval rate according to its published compliance report. That transparency is rare in this sector.

Midnite Casino, primarily known for sports betting, expanded its casino offering in 2024 and maintains an MGA licence. QuinnBet Casino and BetGoodwin Casino have similarly built credible operations, though their game catalogues remain smaller than the established giants. Newer operators like Rainbow Riches Casino and Slots Temple focus on slot-heavy portfolios with aggressive bonus structures.

What Are the Common Complaints Against Independent Casinos?

Withdrawal delays top the list. Players report waiting 7 to 14 days for bank transfers at some Curaçao operators, despite advertised 3-day processing. The delay often stems from the operator's payment processor rather than the casino itself, but the player experience remains poor regardless of the cause.

Bonus term disputes come second. Players claim they met wagering requirements, while operators point to game contribution caps they missed. Slots typically contribute 100% toward wagering, but table games contribute only 5% to 10%, and some live dealer games contribute 0%. A player who wagered £10,000 on blackjack might find only £500 counted toward a £15,000 requirement.

How Do You Verify a Casino's Licence Before Depositing?

Every legitimate operator displays its licence number in the website footer. For MGA licences, you can verify this directly on the Malta Gaming Authority website using their public licence registry. Curaçao licences are verifiable through the Curaçao Gaming Control Board portal, though the system remains less user-friendly.

Check the licence holder name against the casino brand. Some operators display a licence belonging to a parent company or white-label provider, which is legal but adds a layer of indirection. If the casino name, the licence holder, and the payment processor all differ, ask support to explain the relationship before depositing any money.

What Are the Risks of Playing at Casinos Not on GamStop?

The risks are real and should not be dismissed. Without UKGC oversight, you have no recourse to British dispute resolution services. Your complaint goes to the operator first, then to the licensing authority. MGA processes complaints within 90 days on average; Curaçao's process can stretch to 6 months or more.

There is also the question of fair play. While most independent casinos use certified random number generators from providers like Microgaming, NetEnt, and Pragmatic Play, the certification frequency varies. MGA requires annual audits by approved testing houses. Curaçao's new regime mandates similar checks, but enforcement remains inconsistent across all sub-licensees.

How Does the UK Gambling Act 2005 Apply to Offshore Casinos?

The UK Gambling Act 2005, as amended by the 2023 White Paper proposals, applies to operators targeting UK consumers. However, enforcement against offshore operators has been inconsistent. The UKGC has successfully prosecuted a handful of unlicensed operators, but the process is slow and resource-intensive, and many Curaçao operators simply ignore UK communications.

The Gambling Act review, published in April 2023, proposed extending the UKGC's remit to block unlicensed operators at the payment processor level. As of January 2026, these proposals have not been enacted into law. The current situation remains that playing at a non-GamStop casino is not illegal for UK residents, but the operator may be operating in a legal grey area.

What Consumer Protections Apply to UK Players at Offshore Casinos?

UK consumer law technically applies to services marketed to UK residents, regardless of where the operator is licensed. The Consumer Rights Act 2015 requires services to be provided with reasonable care and skill. In practice, however, enforcing a UK court judgment against a Curaçao-registered company is difficult and rarely worth the legal costs.

Some operators voluntarily subscribe to independent dispute resolution services. Grosvenor Casinos and Virgin Games Casino, both UKGC-licensed, fall under IBAS jurisdiction. For offshore-only operators, eCOGRA (eCommerce and Online Gaming Regulation and Assurance) provides a certification and dispute resolution service that covers approximately 85 licensed operators, though its enforcement power is limited to revoking certification.

How Can You Protect Yourself When Playing at Independent Casinos?

Set your own limits before you start playing. Decide on a monthly deposit cap and stick to it. Independent casinos may not offer mandatory deposit limits like UKGC sites, but most provide voluntary tools in their responsible gambling sections. Use them, even if the operator does not require it.

Keep detailed records of every deposit, bonus claim, and withdrawal request. Screenshot the bonus terms before accepting any offer. If a dispute arises, you will need evidence. Operators have full transaction logs, but your records ensure you can challenge any discrepancies with confidence and specific dates.

What Responsible Gambling Tools Do Non-GamStop Casinos Offer?

Most reputable independent casinos provide self-exclusion options, though they are not linked to GamStop. You can typically exclude yourself for 24 hours, 7 days, 30 days, or permanently. Deposit limits, loss limits, and session time reminders are also available at MGA-licensed operators, which follow the European Commission's safer gambling recommendations.

Curaçao operators offer fewer tools. A 2025 industry survey found that only 62% of Curaçao-licensed casinos provide any form of self-exclusion, compared to 98% of MGA-licensed sites. If responsible gambling tools matter to you, prioritise MGA operators. The absence of such tools at some Curaçao sites reflects the lighter regulatory touch, not necessarily malicious intent.

How Do You Self-Exclude From a Casino Not on GamStop?

Contact customer support directly and request self-exclusion. Most operators will confirm your exclusion in writing within 24 hours. Some require you to specify the exclusion period, while others offer a single permanent option. Keep the confirmation email — it is your proof if you attempt to reopen the account later.

If you have registered with GamStop and want additional protection, consider blocking software like Gamban or GamBlock. These tools block gambling websites at the device level and work regardless of the casino's GamStop status. Gamban costs £3.49 per month or £19.99 annually, and it covers over 60,000 gambling sites and apps.

How Do Game Providers and Software Quality Compare at Non-GamStop Casinos?

The game catalogue is where independent casinos often outperform their UKGC counterparts. UK regulations cap slot stakes at £5 per spin, which has led some providers to create lower-volatility versions of their games for the UK market. Non-GamStop casinos offer the full versions, with original volatility and higher maximum stakes.

Leading providers like Pragmatic Play, NetEnt, Microgaming, and Evolution Gaming supply games to both regulated and offshore markets. The games themselves are identical in terms of RTP (return to player) percentages. A slot with a 96.5% RTP at a UKGC casino has the same RTP at a Curaçao casino, because the game code is certified independently.

Which Providers Feature Most Prominently at Independent Casinos?

Pragmatic Play leads the market, with its games appearing at approximately 80% of non-GamStop casinos. Their release schedule of 4 to 6 new slots per month keeps operators supplied with fresh content. NetEnt and Microgaming remain staples, though Microgaming's market share has declined since its 2021 restructure into a games aggregator model.

Evolution Gaming dominates the live dealer sector. Its games, including Lightning Roulette and Crazy Time, appear at virtually every operator offering live casino. Hacksaw Gaming has carved out a niche with its high-volatility slots, and providers like Push Gaming, Red Tiger, and Play'n GO round out the typical catalogue of 2,000 to 4,000 titles at larger operators.

Are RTP Percentages Published and Accurate at Non-GamStop Casinos?

Reputable operators publish RTP information for each game, typically in the game information screen. The published figures come from the game provider's certified testing, not the casino itself. You can verify these numbers against the provider's official documentation, which is publicly available for most major studios.

Independent testing houses like iTech Labs, GLI (Gaming Laboratories International), and BMM Testlabs certify game fairness. Their reports verify that the random number generator produces statistically random results and that the RTP falls within the expected range. These certifications are valid for 12 months, after which games must be re-tested.

What Is the Average RTP Across Slots at Independent Casinos?

The average slot RTP across the industry sits between 95% and 97%. Progressive jackpot slots typically offer lower RTPs, around 88% to 92%, because a portion of each bet funds the jackpot pool. Table games like blackjack offer higher RTPs — 99% or above with optimal strategy — but contribute less toward wagering requirements.

Live dealer games from Evolution Gaming typically offer RTPs between 94% and 98.5%, depending on the specific game and bet type. Lightning Roulette, for example, offers a base RTP of 97.3%, while standard live roulette offers 97.3% for European variants and 94.74% for American roulette with its additional zero pocket.

What Payment Processing Realities Should You Expect?

Payment processing at non-GamStop casinos involves more friction than the marketing suggests. Deposits are usually instant, but withdrawals pass through multiple verification layers. The operator must confirm your identity, verify the bonus terms were met, check for any outstanding wagering, and then process the payment through their banking partner.

The entire process typically takes 1 to 5 business days for e-wallets, 3 to 7 business days for debit cards, and 5 to 14 business days for bank transfers. Cryptocurrency withdrawals are fastest, often completing within 1 to 4 hours after approval. The approval itself usually takes 12 to 24 hours from your withdrawal request.

Which Payment Methods Have the Highest Success Rates?

E-wallets remain the most reliable withdrawal method. Skrill and Neteller process payments without the card network restrictions that affect Visa and Mastercard. MuchBetter, a gambling-focused e-wallet, offers particularly smooth transactions at non-GamStop casinos, with most withdrawals settling within 2 hours of approval.

Cryptocurrency has the lowest failure rate. Blockchain transactions cannot be reversed or blocked, so once the casino sends the payment, it arrives. The risk shifts to price volatility — if Bitcoin drops 5% between your withdrawal request and the transaction confirmation, you receive less in fiat terms.

What Are the Typical Withdrawal Limits at Non-GamStop Casinos?

Daily withdrawal limits range from £2,000 to £10,000 at most operators. Weekly limits typically sit between £5,000 and £25,000, with monthly caps from £10,000 to £50,000. High-roller players can negotiate higher limits at some operators, particularly those with VIP programmes that offer dedicated account managers.

For comparison, UKGC operators face no mandatory withdrawal limits, but their payment processors often impose their own caps. Visa transactions are limited to £10,000 per transaction by the card network. Bank transfers have no such limits but take longer to process due to additional security checks.

How Do You Handle Withdrawal Fees and Currency Conversion?

Many non-GamStop casinos operate in euros or US dollars, meaning UK players face currency conversion fees. The operator's exchange rate typically includes a 2% to 4% margin above the interbank rate. Your payment provider may also charge a conversion fee, creating a double cost that reduces your withdrawal by 3% to 6% overall.

Some operators, particularly those targeting UK players, offer GBP accounts. Betfair Casino, Ladbrokes Casino, and Coral Casino all transact in pounds sterling. If you play at a euro-based casino, check whether they offer multi-currency wallets that let you hold funds in GBP before conversion.

What Does the Future Hold for Casinos Not on GamStop?

The sector faces headwinds from multiple directions. The UK government's gambling White Paper, published in April 2023, proposed measures that could affect offshore operators, including potential payment blocking and ISP-level website blocking. As of January 2026, none of these measures have been implemented, but the threat persists.

European regulators are also tightening. The MGA has increased its enforcement activity, issuing €12.4 million in fines during 2025 across 14 separate actions. Curaçao's regulatory overhaul, which began in September 2023, continues to phase out old sub-licences, with the transition period now extended to mid-2026.

Will UK Payment Blocking Affect Non-GamStop Casinos?

The Gambling Act review recommended extending the UKGC's powers to require UK payment providers to block transactions to unlicensed operators. Similar systems exist in Australia, where the Interactive Gambling Act 2001 enables payment blocking, and in Norway, where the gambling regulator maintains a blacklist of blocked payment providers.

Implementation in the UK would require primary legislation, which has not yet been introduced. The current parliamentary schedule shows no gambling bill before 2027 at the earliest. Even if enacted, payment blocking is technically complex — operators can switch payment processors, and players can use cryptocurrencies to bypass restrictions entirely.

How Are Curaçao Licence Changes Affecting Operators?

The Curaçao regulatory overhaul replaced the old master licence system with a single regulator, the Curaçao Gaming Control Board. All operators must apply for new licences under the revised framework, which includes mandatory AML procedures, responsible gambling tools, and annual audits. The transition deadline has been extended to 30 June 2026.

Operators that fail to secure new licences will be forced to close or relocate. Industry estimates suggest that 15% to 20% of existing Curaçao operators may not meet the new standards. For players, this means some familiar casinos may disappear, and due diligence on licence status becomes even more critical throughout 2026.

Which New Markets Are Attracting Non-GamStop Operators?

Anjouan, a small island off the coast of East Africa, has emerged as a licensing option since 2022. The Anjouan Gaming Authority offers licences for €10,000 to €25,000 annually, significantly cheaper than Curaçao's fees. However, the authority has minimal enforcement capacity, and no major operator has yet chosen Anjouan as its primary licence.

Kahnawake, the Canadian Mohawk territory, continues to license a small number of operators. Its Gaming Commission has operated since 1999 and maintains reasonable standards, but its market share remains below 2% of the non-GamStop sector. The dominant licensing jurisdictions remain Malta and Curaçao, which together cover approximately 85% of independent casinos accepting UK players.

How Should You Choose Between MGA and Curaçao Licensed Casinos?

Choose MGA if you value player protection, clear dispute resolution, and segregated funds. The trade-off is a more restrictive bonus environment and fewer operators to choose from. MGA-licensed non-GamStop casinos number approximately 40, compared to over 150 Curaçao-licensed sites targeting UK players.

Choose Curaçao if you prioritise bonus value and game variety over regulatory oversight. The best Curaçao operators, like Roobet Casino and Stake Casino, have built solid reputations through consistent payout behaviour. The worst operators give the entire sector a bad name. Research each casino individually rather than judging by licence alone.

Frequently Asked Questions About Independent Casinos Not on GamStop

The questions below reflect the most common concerns we encounter from UK players considering non-GamStop casinos. The answers are direct and practical, based on current regulatory frameworks and operational realities as of early 2026.

Is It Legal for UK Players to Gamble at Casinos Not on GamStop?

Yes, it is legal for UK residents to play at offshore casinos. The Gambling Act 2005 criminalises unlicensed operators targeting UK consumers, not the players themselves. No UK player has ever been prosecuted for gambling at an unlicensed site. However, you lose access to UK dispute resolution services, so choose your operator carefully.

How Long Do Withdrawals Actually Take at Non-GamStop Casinos?

E-wallet withdrawals take 1 to 24 hours after approval at most operators. Bank transfers take 3 to 7 business days. Cryptocurrency withdrawals complete within 1 to 4 hours. The approval process itself, including KYC verification, typically takes 12 to 48 hours. Total time from request to funds in your account ranges from 1 to 5 days for most methods.

Can I Use GamStop Self-Exclusion at Non-GamStop Casinos?

No. Non-GamStop casinos do not access the GamStop database, so your registration there has no effect on these operators. If you want to block access to all gambling sites, use Gamban or GamBlock software, which work at the device level regardless of the casino's GamStop status.

Do Non-GamStop Casinos Pay Out Winnings Reliably?

Reputable operators pay out consistently. The key is choosing operators with positive player feedback over at least 2 years of operation. Check independent review sites, gambling forums, and complaint databases before depositing. If an operator has unresolved payout complaints dating back more than 6 months, avoid them entirely.

What Is the Best Non-GamStop Casino for Slots in 2026?

PlayOJO Casino offers the largest slot catalogue at over 3,000 titles, with no wagering requirements on its bonuses. LeoVegas Casino provides excellent mobile optimisation and a 1,200+ slot library. For high-stakes players, Betway Casino offers limits up to £500 per spin on selected Pragmatic Play and NetEnt titles.

Are Bonuses at Non-GamStop Casinos Worth the Wagering Requirements?

Mathematically, most bonuses are not worth claiming if your goal is profit. A £500 bonus at 40x wagering requires £20,000 in bets. At a 96% RTP, you lose approximately £800 completing the wagering — more than the bonus value. Claim bonuses for extended playtime, not for expected profit. Read the terms before accepting any offer.

How Do I Check If a Casino Is Licensed and Legitimate?

Scroll to the website footer and find the licence number. Verify it on the licensing authority's official website. For MGA licences, use the Malta Gaming Authority's public register. For Curaçao, check the Gaming Control Board's operator list. If the licence number does not appear or cannot be verified, do not deposit.

What Happens If a Non-GamStop Casino Refuses to Pay?

First, contact the operator's support team and document every interaction. Second, escalate to the licensing authority — MGA and Curaçao both accept player complaints. Third, if the operator is eCOGRA-certified, file a complaint there. Finally, consider legal action through a UK solicitor specialising in gambling disputes, though this is rarely cost-effective for amounts under £10,000.

The independent casino sector offers genuine benefits — higher stakes, bigger bonuses, and fewer restrictions — but demands greater personal responsibility. The UKGC's consumer protections do not apply, so your due diligence replaces regulatory oversight. Choose MGA-licensed operators where possible, verify licences independently, set your own limits, and treat every bonus term as a legally binding contract.

Remember that gambling should remain entertainment, not a source of income. The house edge ensures that over time, the casino wins. Set a budget you can afford to lose, never chase losses, and take regular breaks. If gambling stops being fun, step away — the games will still be there when you return.

If you feel your gambling is becoming problematic, seek help immediately. GamCare offers free confidential support via its national helpline on 0808 8020 133, available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. The National Gambling Helpline provides the same service. You can also self-exclude from UK-licensed operators through GamStop at www.gamstop.co.uk, and from non-GamStop operators through their individual self-exclusion tools.